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What Is Psychology? What Are The Branches Of
Psychology?
– Psychology is the science of the mind and behavior. The word
psychology comes from the Greek word psyche meaning breath, spirit,
soul,
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Branches of Psychology
Before discussing the branches of psychology, it is worth
discussing a little about what this subject is all about. Well,
Psychology is predominantly the study of mind though different
people have different concepts about this field of study. It is
without doubt among some of the most dynamic sciences since it
deals with the ever dynamic human mind and behavioral patterns
of individuals. Studying psychology leads to a better
understanding of individuals and more importantly community
behaviors. There are a wide range of different branches of
psychology however following are some of the most basic being
discussed.
Branches of Psychology
1. Abnormal Psychology:
Abnormal psychology is among some of the most common and
fundamental branches of psychology. As the name implies,
abnormal psychology deals with the behavioral abnormalities in
human psyche. Being as wide a subject, it covers quite a number
of different areas of disorder. From the most common type of
disorder like depression to mental retardation, neuroses, sexual
digression, every abnormality is being dealt under this branch
of psychology. For alleviating these ailments, hypnosis is
normally used by the psychologists.
2. Behavioral Psychology:
Behavioral psychology is also referred as neuroscience or
psychobiology. Now as the name pretty much says it all, this
branch of psychology is all about dealing with behavior of
individuals. However, though appears simple, behavioral
psychology focuses on the physical performance of the brain
cells and hence leads to more serious forms of treatments when
it comes to alleviating the disorder. Normally, electrolytic
lesions are used for treating the patients who are having a
disorder, falling under this branch of psychology.
3. Clinical Psychology:
Well, clinical psychologists are those who you often find at
clinics getting fees and treating people by counseling them. It
deals with a scientific study of getting to know the problem and
then treating the psychological issues, inflicting individuals
for one reason or another.
4. Community Psychology:
Community psychology is among some of those branches of
psychology that are being considered very important to teach in
almost every psychology department of the educational
institutes. The study of community psychology helps you
understand the behavior of individuals of a particular
community.
5. Developmental psychology:
This branch of psychology deals with the changes occurring in a
human being’s life from childhood to adolescence. It involves a
scientific study of the development of an individual, both
intellectually and emotionally and the reasons that lead to the
behavioral changes in a person throughout the course of his/her
life.
Aside from these branches of psychology, there are various other
branches as well like Forensic psychology, educational and
cognitive psychology that are widely being taught and studied
around the world to understand human behaviors in a better way.
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