INTRODUCTION
The Buddhist views on marriage are very liberal. In Buddhism,
marriage is considered as personal and individual concern, and not
as a religious duty. Buddhism does not compel a person to be
married. It does not force somebody to remain as a bachelor. Neither
it wants one to lead a life of total chastity. It is not laid down
anywhere that Buddhists must produce children or regulate the number
of children that they produce. Buddhism allows each individual the
freedom to decide for himself all the issues pertaining to marriage.
It might be asked why Buddhist monks do not marry, since there are
no laws for or against marriage. The reason is obviously that to be
of service to mankind, the monks have chosen a way of life which
includes celibacy.
MARRIAGE THROUGH THE AGES
Buddhist marriages have been considered as secular matters in
Buddhist countries. The parties took a blessing from monks at the
local temple after the civil registration formalities have been
completed. Although Buddhist monks do not solemnize a marriage
ceremony, they do perform religious services in order to bless the
couples. From the Buddhist point of view, marriage is neither holy
nor unholy. Buddhism does not regard marriage as a religious duty
nor as a sacrament that is ordained in heaven.
MATCH MAKING
The matchmaking is usually done by taking the boy and the girl in
confidence. It could be by the parents of either side or by the
eligible boy himself. When the boy finds a suitable girl for him, he
would usually send a family friend to the girl's house. The friend
would generally carry a wine bottle or any other alcohol bottle for
that matter. Additionally he carries a white silk scarf - khada. His
role is to see whether the girl's family show any inclination
towards the proposal.
COSTUMES
Bridal Wear
The Buddhist bride has this dress made of brocade called Bhaku. The
dress resembles a sarong, only it has to be full length. The bride
wears it with a sleeved blouse, Hanju. The hanju is usually made of
Chinese silk called khichen. She also wears aspecial coat and a
scarf. Some unusual jewellery (Khau) is also worn by her, those made
of large precious and semi-precious stones for example turquoise,
coral, pearl, etc. These jewellery would be worn around the neck and
also on the forehead by traditional family girls. She would wear
heavy gold bracelets in her arms too. The jewellery is mostly in
pure gold or gold plated. The brides also wore special shoes and hat
in the earlier days but this is not in fashion these days.
Groom's Attire
A Buddhist groom also wears a Bhaku, one that is with sleeves. The
bhaku reaches to just above the ankles. The bhaku looks beautiful as
it is made of brocade and is worn with a waistcoat called Lajha. The
boy would also wear a cap, also made of brocade and a sash around
the waist.
